Module 3 of 10

Instructions vs Constraints

Learn when to guide and when to limit

📚 Understanding the Difference

âś… Instructions

Tell the AI what to do and how to do it.

"Generate a 1 paragraph blog post about the top 5 video game consoles. Only discuss the console, the company who made it, the year, and total sales."

❌ Constraints

Tell the AI what NOT to do.

"Generate a 1 paragraph blog post about the top 5 video game consoles. Do not list video game names."

Less effective - AI might stillconfuse what's allowed

đź’ˇ Why Positive Instructions Win

Instructions directly communicate outcomes - no guessing needed

Encourages creativity within defined boundaries

Constraints can clash with each other, creating confusion

Humans prefer positive directions - so do AI models

⚠️ When Constraints ARE Useful

Constraints have their place! Use them for:

🛡️

Safety

Prevent harmful or biased content

đź“‹

Format Compliance

Strict output requirements (e.g., JSON only)

⚖️

Legal/Compliance

Avoid specific topics or terms

🏷️

Brand Guidelines

Don't use competitor names

🎯 Best Practice Framework

  1. Start with positive instructions
  2. Add constraints ONLY when necessary
  3. Experiment and iterate to find balance
  4. Document what works for future use

🎓 Key Takeaways

Instructions (what to do) > Constraints (what not to do)

Positive directions reduce AI confusion and improve quality

Use constraints for safety, legal, and format compliance

Always start with instructions, add constraints sparingly

Document successful combinations for reuse

Module 3 of 10 Complete