Instructions vs Constraints
Learn when to guide and when to limit
📚 Understanding the Difference
âś… Instructions
Tell the AI what to do and how to do it.
❌ Constraints
Tell the AI what NOT to do.
Less effective - AI might stillconfuse what's allowed
đź’ˇ Why Positive Instructions Win
Instructions directly communicate outcomes - no guessing needed
Encourages creativity within defined boundaries
Constraints can clash with each other, creating confusion
Humans prefer positive directions - so do AI models
⚠️ When Constraints ARE Useful
Constraints have their place! Use them for:
Safety
Prevent harmful or biased content
Format Compliance
Strict output requirements (e.g., JSON only)
Legal/Compliance
Avoid specific topics or terms
Brand Guidelines
Don't use competitor names
🎯 Best Practice Framework
- Start with positive instructions
- Add constraints ONLY when necessary
- Experiment and iterate to find balance
- Document what works for future use
🎓 Key Takeaways
Instructions (what to do) > Constraints (what not to do)
Positive directions reduce AI confusion and improve quality
Use constraints for safety, legal, and format compliance
Always start with instructions, add constraints sparingly
Document successful combinations for reuse
Module 3 of 10 Complete